Q. \(2(x^2-7)+3=-3\)
Answer
Solve: \(2(x^2-7)+3=-3\).
\(2x^2-14+3=-3\)
\(2x^2-11=-3\)
\(2x^2=8\)
\(x^2=4\)
\(x=\pm 2\)
Detailed Explanation
Step-by-step solution
- Start with the given equation:
\[ 2(x^2 – 7) + 3 = -3 \] - Eliminate the constant +3 on the left by subtracting 3 from both sides. This keeps the equality true because the same operation is applied to both sides.
\[ 2(x^2 – 7) + 3 – 3 = -3 – 3 \]
Simplify each side:
\[ 2(x^2 – 7) = -6 \] - Remove the coefficient 2 multiplying the parentheses by dividing both sides by 2. Division by a nonzero number preserves equality.
\[ \frac{2(x^2 – 7)}{2} = \frac{-6}{2} \]
Simplify:
\[ x^2 – 7 = -3 \] - Isolate \(x^2\) by adding 7 to both sides:
\[ x^2 – 7 + 7 = -3 + 7 \]
Simplify:
\[ x^2 = 4 \] - Take the square root of both sides. When taking square roots in an equation, include both the positive and negative roots because both squared give the same value.
\[ x = \pm\sqrt{4} \]
Simplify the square root:
\[ x = \pm 2 \] - List the solutions: \(x = 2\) and \(x = -2\)
- Optional verification: substitute each solution into the original equation to confirm they satisfy it.
For \(x = 2\):
\[ 2(2^2 – 7) + 3 = 2(4 – 7) + 3 = 2(-3) + 3 = -6 + 3 = -3 \quad \checkmark \]
For \(x = -2\):
\[ 2((-2)^2 – 7) + 3 = 2(4 – 7) + 3 = -6 + 3 = -3 \quad \checkmark \]
Final answer: \(x = 2\) or \(x = -2\) (solution set: \(\{-2, 2\}\))
See full solution
FAQs
What is the first step to simplify \2(x^2-7)+3=-3\?
-A: Subtract 3 from both sides to isolate the parentheses: \2(x^2-7)=-6\. This removes the constant on the left so you can simplify further.
How do I isolate \x^2\?
-A: Divide both sides by 2: \x^2-7=-3\. Then add 7 to both sides to get \x^2=4\.
How do I solve for \x\?
-A: Take square roots: \x = ±√4\, so \x = ±2\. -Always include both plus and minus for square-root solutions.
Can I solve this by factoring?
-A: Yes. From \x^2=4\ rewrite as \x^2-4=0\ and factor: \(x-2)(x+2)=0\. Set each factor to zero: \x=2\ or \x=-2\.
How many solutions should I expect and why?
-A: Two real solutions, because a quadratic equation like \x^2=4\ yields two symmetric roots, \x=2\ and \x=-2\, unless the right side is zero (one root) or negative (no real roots).
How can I check my solutions quickly?
-A: Substitute into the original: for \x=2\: \2(2^2-7)+3=2(4-7)+3=-6+3=-3\. Same for \x=-2\ since squaring gives 4. Both satisfy the equation.
Could any algebraic step introduce extraneous solutions here?
-A: No. We used subtraction, division by 2 (nonzero), addition, and square-rooting of a nonnegative number. None of these introduce extraneous roots in this case.
What is the graphical interpretation of the solution?
-A: It's the intersection of \y=x^2\ and the horizontal line \y=4\. Their intersection points are \x=2\ and \x=-2\, corresponding to the solutions found.
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