Q. Write the quadratic equation in standard form: \(5x^2 + 5x = 1\).

Answer

Subtract 1 from both sides: \[5x^{2}+5x-1=0\]

Detailed Explanation

  1. Write the given equation exactly as provided:

    \[5x^2 + 5x = 1\]

  2. Standard form for a quadratic is ax^2 + bx + c = 0, so we need zero on the right-hand side. To achieve this, subtract 1 from both sides of the equation (perform the same operation on each side to preserve equality):

    \[5x^2 + 5x – 1 = 0\]

    Explanation: subtracting 1 from the right-hand side (1) yields 0, and subtracting 1 from the left-hand side changes the constant term from 0 to -1, giving the left-hand expression a, b, and c terms explicitly.

  3. Optional normalization: if you prefer the leading coefficient to be 1, divide every term by 5. This produces an equivalent equation with a = 1:

    \[x^2 + x – \tfrac{1}{5} = 0\]

    However, the standard form with integer coefficients is:

    \[5x^2 + 5x – 1 = 0\]

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Algebra FAQs

How do you write the equation in standard form?

Move all terms to one side so the equation equals zero: \(5x^2 + 5x - 1 = 0.\)

How do I know this is a quadratic?

A quadratic has the form \(ax^2 + bx + c\) with \(a \ne 0\). Here \(a = 5\), \(b = 5\), \(c = -1\), so it is quadratic.

Can the equation be simplified by factoring out a common factor?.

No integer common factor > 1 exists (gcd\(5,5,-1\)=1). Dividing by 5 gives fractions: \(x^2 + x - 1/5 = 0\)..

How do I find the roots using the quadratic formula?

Use \(x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\) with \(a=5,b=5,c=-1\). Discriminant \(45\), so \(x = \frac{-5 \pm \sqrt{45}}{10} = \frac{-5 \pm 3\sqrt{5}}{10}\)..

How many real solutions does the equation have?

Discriminant \( \Delta = 45 > 0 \), so there are two distinct real roots.

Can the quadratic be factored over the integers or rationals?

Can the quadratic be factored over the integers or rationals?

What is the vertex and axis of symmetry?

Axis: \(x = -b/(2a) = -5/10 = -1/2\). Vertex: plug in to get \(y = 5(-1/2)^2 + 5(-1/2) - 1 = -9/4\), so vertex \( \left( -1/2, -9/4 \right)\)..

How do I complete the square for this equation?

Divide by 5: \(x^2 + x - 1/5 = 0\). Then \((x + 1/2)^2 - 1/4 - 1/5 = 0 \rightarrow (x + 1/2)^2 = 9/20\)..

How can I sketch the graph quickly?

It's an upward-opening parabola (a = 5 > 0), vertex at \( -1/2, -9/4 \), and x-intercepts at \( x = (-5 \pm 3\sqrt{5})/10 \); plot vertex and intercepts for shape.
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