Q. Complete the square to rewrite the quadratic function in vertex form: \(y = 8x^2 – 48x + 69\).
Answer
y = 8(x^2 − 6x) + 69
y = 8[(x − 3)^2 − 9] + 69
y = 8(x − 3)^2 − 3
Final result: y = 8(x − 3)^2 − 3
Detailed Explanation
Complete the square to write the quadratic in vertex form
- Start with the given quadratic function
y = 8x^2 - 48x + 69 - Factor out the leading coefficient 8 from the x‑terms
y = 8(x^2 - 6x) + 69 - To complete the square inside the parentheses, take half of the coefficient of x (which is -6), and square it:
Half of -6 is -3, and (-3)^2 = 9.
- Add and subtract that square inside the parentheses (this does not change the expression):
y = 8(x^2 - 6x + 9 - 9) + 69 - Group the perfect square trinomial and the remaining constant inside the brackets:
y = 8[(x^2 - 6x + 9) - 9] + 69The trinomial x^2 – 6x + 9 is (x – 3)^2, so
y = 8[(x - 3)^2 - 9] + 69 - Distribute the 8 across the bracketed terms:
y = 8(x - 3)^2 - 8·9 + 69y = 8(x - 3)^2 - 72 + 69 - Simplify the constants:
y = 8(x - 3)^2 - 3 - Therefore the vertex form is
y = 8(x - 3)^2 - 3The vertex is (3, -3). The parabola opens upward (since 8 > 0) and is narrower than y = x^2 because the leading coefficient 8 > 1.
See full solution
Algebra FAQs
What is the vertex form of a quadratic?
Vertex form is \(y=a(x-h)^2+k\), where \((h,k)\) is the vertex and \(a\) controls width and direction.
How do I start completing the square for \(y=8x^2-48x+69\)?
Factor out 8 from the quadratic terms: \(y=8(x^2-6x)+69\)..
How do I complete the square for \(x^2-6x\)?
Take half of \( -6 \) (which is \( -3 \)), square it to get \( 9 \). Write \( x^2-6x=(x-3)^2-9 \).
What is the vertex form after completing the square?
Substituting gives \(y=8\big((x-3)^2-9\big)+69\), which simplifies to \(y=8(x-3)^2-3\).
What is the vertex of the parabola?
The vertex is \( (3,-3) \) from \( y=8(x-3)^2-3 \).
What is the axis of symmetry?
What is the axis of symmetry?
Does the parabola open up or down and what's the extremum?
Since \(a=8>0\), it opens up and has a minimum value \(y=-3\) at \(x=3\).
How can I check my work?
Expand \(8(x-3)^2-3\) to get \(8x^2-48x+69\). If you retrieve the original, the conversion is correct.
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