Q. \[ e^x = 0 \]

Answer

We solve the equation \(e^x=0\).

The exponential \(e^x\) is always positive for every real number \(x\), so it can never equal \(0\).

Final result: There are no real solutions.

\[
\text{No real } x \text{ satisfies } e^x=0.
\]

Detailed Explanation

We are asked to solve the equation \(e^x = 0\).

Step 1: Recall a key fact about the exponential function.

The exponential function \(e^x\) is always positive for every real number \(x\). In symbols:

\[
e^x > 0 \quad \text{for all real } x.
\]

Step 2: Compare both sides of the equation.

The left-hand side \(e^x\) is always greater than \(0\), while the right-hand side is \(0\). So it is impossible for \(e^x\) to equal \(0\) for any real number \(x\).

Step 3: State the conclusion.

Therefore, the equation \(e^x = 0\) has no real solution.

Final Answer: \(\varnothing\) (no real \(x\) satisfies \(e^x = 0\)).

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Algebra FAQ

Can \(e^x=0\) have a real solution?

No. For all real \(x\), \(e^x>0\). Since the exponential function never reaches zero, the equation \(e^x=0\) has no real solution.

What about complex solutions to \(e^x=0\)?

No solutions in complex numbers either. The exponential function \(e^z\) is never zero for any complex \(z\).

Why is \(e^x\) always positive?

Because \(e^x\) is defined so that \(e^x=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{x^n}{n!}\), and this series is always \(>0\) for real \(x\). Hence \(e^x\neq 0\).

Does solving \(e^x=0\) ever make sense with logarithms?

Not directly. Taking logs requires a positive input: \(\ln(0)\) is undefined. Since \(e^x>0\), there is no \(x\) making the right side \(0\).

Are there any limits where \(e^x\) approaches \(0\)?

Yes. \(\lim_{x\to -\infty} e^x = 0\). This is a limit, not a solution to \(e^x=0\).

What is the smallest value of \(e^x\)?

There is no minimum. \(e^x\) can be arbitrarily small but never equal to \(0\). So the infimum is \(0\), but it is not attained.
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