Q. \(x^2 + 3x + 2\)
Answer
To factor the expression \(x^2+3x+2\), find two numbers that multiply to \(2\) and add to \(3\). Those numbers are \(1\) and \(2\).
\[
x^2+3x+2=(x+1)(x+2)
\]
Detailed Explanation
We want to simplify (or possibly factor) the expression \(x^2 + 3x + 2\).
Step 1: Identify the type of expression.
The expression \(x^2 + 3x + 2\) is a quadratic polynomial. Quadratics can often be factored into the form \((x + a)(x + b)\).
Step 2: Use the factoring approach.
We look for two numbers \(a\) and \(b\) such that the product is the constant term and the sum is the coefficient of \(x\).
For \(x^2 + 3x + 2\):
The coefficient of \(x^2\) is \(1\), so we can try \((x + a)(x + b)\).
Step 3: Match the constant term.
In \((x + a)(x + b)\), the constant term is \(ab\).
We need \(ab = 2\).
The factor pairs of \(2\) are:
\(1 \cdot 2 = 2\)
\( (-1) \cdot (-2) = 2\)
Step 4: Match the middle term coefficient.
In \((x + a)(x + b)\), the coefficient of \(x\) is \(a + b\).
We need \(a + b = 3\).
Check the pair \(1\) and \(2\):
\(1 + 2 = 3\), which matches.
Step 5: Write the factored form.
So the quadratic factors as:
\[
x^2 + 3x + 2 = (x + 1)(x + 2)
\]
Final Answer:
\((x + 1)(x + 2)\)
Graph
Algebra FAQ
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