Q. \(x^2 – 11x + 19 = -5\).

Answer

Solve \(x^2-11x+19=-5\).

Bring all terms to one side:

\[
x^2-11x+24=0
\]

Factor:

\[
x^2-11x+24=(x-3)(x-8)=0
\]

So \(x=3\) or \(x=8\).

Final result: \(x=3\) or \(x=8\).

Detailed Explanation

We need to solve the equation

\[
x^2 – 11x + 19 = -5.
\]

Step 1: Move everything to one side.
To solve a polynomial equation, it is standard to have all terms on one side equal to zero. Add \(5\) to both sides:

\[
x^2 – 11x + 19 + 5 = -5 + 5.
\]

Step 2: Simplify.

\[
x^2 – 11x + 24 = 0.
\]

Step 3: Factor the quadratic.
We want to factor \(x^2 – 11x + 24\) into the form \((x-a)(x-b)\).
For \((x-a)(x-b)\), the product is \(ab = 24\) and the sum is \(a+b = 11\).

Find two numbers that multiply to \(24\) and add to \(11\).
Those numbers are \(3\) and \(8\), because \(3 \cdot 8 = 24\) and \(3 + 8 = 11\).

So the factorization is:

\[
x^2 – 11x + 24 = (x-3)(x-8).
\]

Step 4: Set each factor equal to zero.
Use the zero product property:

\[
(x-3)(x-8) = 0.
\]

Therefore, either

\[
x-3 = 0
\]

or

\[
x-8 = 0.
\]

Step 5: Solve each linear equation.

If \(x-3=0\), then

\[
x = 3.
\]

If \(x-8=0\), then

\[
x = 8.
\]

Final Answer:

\[
x = 3 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 8.
\]

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Algebra FAQ

Solve \(x^2-11x+19=-5\).

Convert to \(x^2-11x+24=0\). Factor as \((x-3)(x-8)=0\). So \(x=3\) or \(x=8\).

How do you rewrite the equation to standard form?

Start with \(x^2-11x+19=-5\). Add \(5\) to both sides: \(x^2-11x+24=0\).

What are the roots using the quadratic formula for \(x^2-11x+24=0\)?

\(x=\frac{11\pm\sqrt{121-96}}{2}=\frac{11\pm\sqrt{25}}{2}=\frac{11\pm5}{2}\). Thus \(x=8\) or \(x=3\).

Can you factor \(x^2-11x+24=0\) without the quadratic formula?

Need numbers multiply to \(24\) and add to \(-11\). They are \(-3\) and \(-8\). So \(x^2-11x+24=(x-3)(x-8)\).

Check the solutions in the original equation.

For \(x=3\): \(9-33+19=-5\). For \(x=8\): \(64-88+19=-5\). Both work.

What is the discriminant and how does it confirm two solutions?

For \(x^2-11x+24=0\), \(a=1,b=-11,c=24\). Discriminant \(D=b^2-4ac=121-96=25>0\), so two real solutions.

What is the sum and product of the solutions?

For \(x^2-11x+24=0\), sum \(=11\), product \(=24\). The solution pair \(3\) and \(8\) matches: \(3+8=11\), \(3\cdot8=24\).
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