Q. \(x^2+2x-3=0\)
Answer
We factor the quadratic:
\[
x^2+2x-3=(x+3)(x-1)=0
\]
So,
\[
x=-3 \quad \text{or} \quad x=1
\]
Detailed Explanation
We want to solve the quadratic equation
\[x^2+2x-3=0.\]
Step 1: Identify the coefficients.
Compare \(x^2+2x-3=0\) to the standard form \(ax^2+bx+c=0\). Then:
\[a=1,\quad b=2,\quad c=-3.\]
Step 2: Factor the quadratic.
We look for two numbers whose product is \(ac\) and whose sum is \(b\).
\[ac=(1)(-3)=-3,\quad \text{and we want two numbers that sum to }2.\]
The numbers \(3\) and \(-1\) satisfy this because:
\[3+(-1)=2,\quad 3\cdot(-1)=-3.\]
Step 3: Write the factored form.
Using those numbers, rewrite the quadratic as:
\[(x+3)(x-1)=0.\]
Step 4: Use the zero-product property.
The zero-product property says: if a product equals zero, then at least one factor must be zero. So:
\[x+3=0 \quad \text{or} \quad x-1=0.\]
Step 5: Solve each simple equation.
First:
\[x+3=0 \Rightarrow x=-3.\]
Second:
\[x-1=0 \Rightarrow x=1.\]
Final answer:
\[x=-3 \quad \text{or} \quad x=1.\]
Graph
Algebra FAQ
Solve \(x^2+2x-3=0\).
Use the quadratic formula for \(x^2+2x-3=0\).
Find the discriminant \(b^2-4ac\).
Verify the solutions \(x=1\) and \(x=-3\) work.
Solve by completing the square.
How can you tell the roots are rational quickly?
Learn the steps and verify.
Math, Geometry, Trigonometry, etc.