Q. Find the x-intercept of the line \(10x + 14y = -18\).

Answer

Set \(y=0:\ 10x+14\cdot0=-18\). So \(10x=-18\), hence \(x=-\tfrac{9}{5}=-1.8\). The x-intercept is \(\left(-\tfrac{9}{5},0\right)\).

Detailed Explanation

  1. Understand what the x-intercept means.

    The x-intercept is the point where the graph of the line crosses the x-axis. Every point on the x-axis has y = 0, so to find the x-intercept we set y equal to 0 in the equation of the line.

  2. Substitute y = 0 into the given equation.

    The line is given by

    \[10x + 14y = -18\]

    Set y = 0 and substitute:

    \[10x + 14(0) = -18\]

  3. Simplify the equation after substitution.

    Because 14(0) = 0, the equation becomes

    \[10x = -18\]

  4. Solve for x.

    Divide both sides of the equation by 10 to isolate x:

    \[x = \frac{-18}{10}\]

  5. Simplify the fraction and (optionally) convert to a decimal.

    Reduce the fraction by dividing numerator and denominator by 2:

    \[x = \frac{-9}{5}\]

    As a decimal, this is

    \[x = -1.8\]

  6. State the x-intercept as a point.

    The x-intercept is the point on the x-axis corresponding to this x-value, so the x-intercept is

    \[\left(-\frac{9}{5},\,0\right)\quad\text{(which is the same as }\left(-1.8,\,0\right)\text{)}.

  7. Quick check (verification).

    Substitute x = -9/5 and y = 0 back into the original equation:

    \[10\left(-\frac{9}{5}\right) + 14(0) = 10\cdot\left(-\frac{9}{5}\right) = -18,\]

    which matches the right-hand side, confirming the result is correct.

See full solution

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FAQs

How do I find the x-intercept of \(10x+14y=-18\)?

Set \(y=0\). Solve \(10x=-18\) so \(x=-\frac{18}{10}=-\frac{9}{5}\) (or -1.8). The x-intercept is \(\left(-\frac{9}{5},0\right)\).

How do I find the y-intercept of \(10x+14y=-18\)?

Set \(x=0\). Solve \(14y = -18\) so \(y = -\frac{18}{14} = -\frac{9}{7}\). The y-intercept is \(\left(0, -\frac{9}{7}\right)\).

What is the slope of the line \(10x+14y=-18\)?

Put into slope-intercept form: \(14y = -10x - 18\) so \(y = -\frac{5}{7}x - \frac{9}{7}\). The slope is \(-\frac{5}{7}\).

Can the equation be simplified first?

Yes. Divide by the GCD 2 to get \(5x+7y=-9\), which is simpler for solving or graphing.

How do I write the line in intercept form?

Using intercepts \(a = -\frac{9}{5}\) and \(b = -\frac{9}{7}\), write \(\frac{x}{-\frac{9}{5}} + \frac{y}{-\frac{9}{7}} = 1\). You can simplify that if desired.

How would I graph the line quickly?

How would I graph the line quickly?

How can I check the x-intercept is correct?

Substitute \(x=-\frac{9}{5}\) and \(y=0\) into the original equation: \(10\left(-\frac{9}{5}\right)+14(0)=-18\) which simplifies to \(-18=-18\), so it checks.

What common mistakes should I avoid?

Don’t forget to set \(y=0\) when finding x-intercepts, watch sign errors when solving, and reduce fractions. Also simplify the equation first to avoid larger arithmetic.
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