Q. In the xy-plane, the slope of the line \(y = m x – 4\).
Answer
The equation is in slope–intercept form \(y=mx-4\), so the slope is \(m\).
Detailed Explanation
We are given the equation of a line in the xy-plane:
-
Recall the slope-intercept form of a line:
\(y = mx + b\), where the slope is the coefficient of \(x\) and the y-intercept is \(b\). -
Compare the given equation
\(y = mx – 4\)
to the slope-intercept form. The coefficient of \(x\) in the given equation is \(m\), and the constant term \(-4\) is the y-intercept. -
Therefore, by definition of slope in the slope-intercept form, the slope of the line is
\(m\)
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FAQs
What is the slope of the line \(y=mx-4\)?
The slope is \(m\); in slope-intercept form \(y=mx+b\), the coefficient of \(x\) is the slope.
What is the y-intercept of \(y=mx-4\)?
The y-intercept is \((0,-4)\) because when \(x=0\), \(y=-4\).
How do I find the x-intercept of \(y=mx-4\)?
Set \(y=0\): \(0=mx-4\) so \(x=\frac{4}{m}\), provided \(m\neq0\). If \(m=0\) there is no x-intercept (horizontal line \(y=-4\)).
What is the slope of a line parallel to \(y=mx-4\)?
Any line parallel has the same slope \(m\). Parallel lines share equal slopes.
What is the slope of a line perpendicular to \(y=mx-4\)?
The perpendicular slope is \(-\frac{1}{m}\), for \(m\neq0\). If \(m=0\) the perpendicular line is vertical (undefined slope).
How do I find \(m\) if the line passes through a point \((x_1,y_1)\)?
How do I find \(m\) if the line passes through a point \((x_1,y_1)\)?
What happens when \(m=0\) in \(y=mx-4\)?
The line becomes \(y=-4\), a horizontal line with slope \(0\) and no change in \(y\) as \(x\) varies.
How is the slope \(m\) related to the angle the line makes with the x-axis?
The slope equals \(\tan\theta\), where \(\theta\) is the angle above the positive x-axis; \(\theta=\arctan(m)\) (principal value).
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