Q. Which equation shows the quadratic formula used correctly to solve \(7x^{2} = 9 + x\) for (x)?

Answer

Standard form: \(7x^2 – x – 9 = 0\), so \(a = 7\), \(b = -1\), \(c = -9\).

Apply the quadratic formula:

\[
x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 – 4ac}}{2a}
= \frac{-(-1) \pm \sqrt{(-1)^2 – 4(7)(-9)}}{2(7)}
= \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 252}}{14}
= \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{253}}{14}.
\]

Final result:

\[
\boxed{x = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{253}}{14}}
\]

Detailed Explanation

Problem: Solve: \(7x^{2} = 9 + x\)

Step 1 – Put the equation in standard quadratic form

Start with the given equation and move all terms to one side:
\[
7x^{2} = 9 + x
\]
Subtract \(x\) and \(9\) from both sides to obtain
\[
7x^{2} – x – 9 = 0.
\]
Explanation: Moving \(x\) and \(9\) to the left changes their signs to \(-x\) and \(-9\).

Step 2 – Identify the coefficients

From
\[
7x^{2} – x – 9 = 0
\]
we read off
\[
a = 7,\quad b = -1,\quad c = -9.
\]
Explanation: \(a\) is the coefficient of \(x^{2}\), \(b\) is the coefficient of \(x\), and \(c\) is the constant term.

Step 3 – State the quadratic formula

The solutions of \(ax^{2}+bx+c=0\) are given by
\[
x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^{2} – 4ac}}{2a}.
\]

Step 4 – Substitute the coefficients into the formula

Substitute \(a=7\), \(b=-1\), \(c=-9\):
\[
x = \frac{-(-1) \pm \sqrt{(-1)^{2} – 4(7)(-9)}}{2(7)}.
\]
Explanation: Note the double negative in \(-(-1)\).

Step 5 – Simplify step by step

Compute the parts:
\[
-(-1)=1,
\]
\[
(-1)^{2} – 4(7)(-9) = 1 + 252 = 253,
\]
and \(2(7)=14\). Thus
\[
x = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{253}}{14}.
\]

Answer

The two solutions are
\[
x = \frac{1 + \sqrt{253}}{14}\quad\text{and}\quad x = \frac{1 – \sqrt{253}}{14}.
\]

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FAQs

What is the first step to prepare 7x2 = 9 + x for the quadratic formula?

Rearrange to standard form: 7x^2 - x - 9 = 0. Identify coefficients a = 7, b = -1, c = -9 (written as a = 7, b = -1, c = -9 in LaTeX).

Which equation shows the quadratic formula used correctly for this problem?

Apply x = frac{-b pm sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a} with a=7,b=-1,c=-9 to get x = frac{1 pm sqrt{253}}{14}.

How do I compute the discriminant here?

Compute Delta = b^2 - 4ac: Delta = (-1)^2 - 4(7)(-9) = 1 + 252 = 253.

Are the solutions expressible as simple fractions or decimals?

The exact solutions are x = frac{1 pm sqrt{253}}{14}. Numerically x approx 1.205 and x approx -1.0646. No simple rational form because 253 is not a perfect square.

Are the roots rational, irrational, or complex?

They are irrational real roots, since the discriminant 253 > 0 but not a perfect square.

Could this quadratic be factored over the integers?

No. Because the discriminant is not a perfect square, there are no integer-factor pairs; it is not factorable over the integers.

How can I check the solutions are correct?

Substitute x = frac{1 pm sqrt{253}}{14} into 7x^2 = 9 + x and verify both sides match, or check numerically by plugging x approx 1.205 and x approx -1.0646 into the original equation.

What if "7x2" was meant as 7·x·2 (i.e., 14x) by mistake?

Then the equation is 14x = 9 + x, so 13x = 9 and x = tfrac{9}{13}. Clarify notation: 7x2 usually means 7x^2 (quadratic), not 14x.
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