Q. \(x^2 – 1 = 0\)

Answer

We solve the equation \(x^2 – 1 = 0\) by adding \(1\) to both sides:

\[x^2 = 1\]

Then take square roots:

\[x = \pm 1\]

Final result: \(x = 1\) or \(x = -1\).

Detailed Explanation

We want to solve the equation

\[
x^2 – 1 = 0
\]

Step 1: Add \(1\) to both sides to isolate the \(x^2\) term.

\[
x^2 – 1 + 1 = 0 + 1
\]

So we get

\[
x^2 = 1
\]

Step 2: Solve \(x^2 = 1\) by taking the square root of both sides.

Recall that if \(x^2 = a\), then \(x = \sqrt{a}\) or \(x = -\sqrt{a}\). Here \(a = 1\).

\[
x = \pm \sqrt{1}
\]

Step 3: Compute \(\sqrt{1}\).

\[
\sqrt{1} = 1
\]

So

\[
x = \pm 1
\]

Therefore, the solutions are:

\[
x = 1 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -1
\]

See full solution

Graph

image
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Homework AI

Algebra FAQ

Solve \(x^2-1=0\).

Rewrite as \(x^2=1\). Then \(x=\pm1\).

Factor \(x^2-1\).

Use difference of squares: \(x^2-1=(x-1)(x+1)\). Set each factor to zero.

Solve using the quadratic formula.

For \(x^2+0x-1=0\), \(x=\dfrac{-0\pm\sqrt{0^2-4(1)(-1)}}{2(1)}=\pm1\).

What are the roots of \(x^2-1\)?

The roots are \(x=1\) and \(x=-1\), where the expression equals zero.

How to check solutions quickly?

Substitute \(x=1\): \(1^2-1=0\). Substitute \(x=-1\): \((-1)^2-1=0\). Both work.

What is the discriminant of \(x^2-1=0\)?

With \(a=1\), \(b=0\), \(c=-1\), \(\Delta=b^2-4ac=0^2-4(1)(-1)=4\), giving two real roots.
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