Q. What is the y-intercept of \(f(x) = 3x + 2\)?
Answer
Evaluate at x = 0: (f(0) = 3 \cdot 0 + 2 = 2).
Y-intercept: ((0,2))
Detailed Explanation
Solution
- Definition and what to do: The y-intercept is the point where the graph crosses the y-axis. Every point on the y-axis has x = 0, so evaluate the function at x = 0.
-
Substitute x = 0 into the function \(f(x) = 3x + 2\). Compute:
\[
f(0) = 3(0) + 2
\] -
Simplify the arithmetic step by step:
\[
f(0) = 0 + 2
\]
\[
f(0) = 2
\]
So the y-coordinate of the intercept is 2. -
State the y-intercept as a point and as a y-value: the graph crosses the y-axis at the point \((0,2)\), and the y-intercept (the y-value) is 2.
Alternatively, noting that the equation is in slope-intercept form \(y = mx + b\), the intercept \(b\) equals 2.
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FAQs
What is the y-intercept of \(f(x)=3x+2\)?
Plug in \(x=0\): \(f(0)=2\). The y-intercept is the point \((0,2)\).
How do I find the x-intercept of \(f(x)=3x+2\)?
Set \(f(x)=0\): \(3x + 2 = 0\), so \(x = -\frac{2}{3}\). The x-intercept is \(\left(-\frac{2}{3}, 0\right)\).
What is the slope of \(f(x)=3x+2\)?
In slope–intercept form \(y=mx+b\), the slope \(m\) is \(3\).
Why is the y-intercept the constant term in \(y=mx+b\)?
Because when \(x=0\) the term \(mx\) vanishes, leaving \(y=b\). Thus \(b\) is the y-coordinate where the line crosses the y-axis.
How do I quickly graph \(y=3x+2\)?
Plot the y-intercept \((0,2)\), then use the slope rise/run \(3/1\): from \((0,2)\) go up 3 and right 1 to get another point, draw the line through them.
How would the graph shift if the equation were \(y=3x+5\)?
How would the graph shift if the equation were \(y=3x+5\)?
How do I write \(y=3x+2\) in standard form?
Rearranged: \(3x-y=-2\) (or equivalently \(3x-y+2=0\)), which is the standard linear form \(Ax+By=C\).
Given slope \(3\) and y-intercept \((0,2)\), how to write the equation?
Use slope–intercept: \(y=mx+b\) with \(m=3\) and \(b=2\), so the equation is \(y=3x+2\).
Find the y-intercept of f(x) = 3x+2.
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