Q. Find the x- and y-intercepts of the graph of \(-2x+4y=12\). State each answer as an integer or an improper fraction in simplest form.
Answer
For the x-intercept set \(y=0\): \(-2x+4(0)=12\), so \(-2x=12\) and \(x=-6\). For the y-intercept set \(x=0\): \(-2(0)+4y=12\), so \(4y=12\) and \(y=3\).
x-intercept: \((-6,0)\). y-intercept: \((0,3)\).
Detailed Explanation
Goal: Find the x-intercept and y-intercept of the line given by the equation \( -2x + 4y = 12 \).
x-intercept (point where the graph crosses the x-axis)
- By definition, an x-intercept occurs where \(y=0\).
- Substitute \(y=0\) into the equation: \( -2x + 4(0) = 12\).
- Simplify: \( -2x + 0 = 12\), so \( -2x = 12\).
- Solve for \(x\) by dividing both sides by \(-2\): \( x = \frac{12}{-2} = -6\).
- Therefore the x-intercept is the point \((-6,\,0)\).
y-intercept (point where the graph crosses the y-axis)
- By definition, a y-intercept occurs where \(x=0\).
- Substitute \(x=0\) into the equation: \( -2(0) + 4y = 12\).
- Simplify: \( 0 + 4y = 12\), so \( 4y = 12\).
- Solve for \(y\) by dividing both sides by \(4\): \( y = \frac{12}{4} = 3\).
- Therefore the y-intercept is the point \((0,\,3)\).
Final answers: x-intercept: \((-6,\,0)\). y-intercept: \((0,\,3)\).
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Algebra FAQs
How do I find the x-intercept of \( -2x+4y=12 \)?.
Set \( y=0 \) and solve \( -2x+4(0)=12 \Rightarrow -2x=12 \Rightarrow x=-6 \). The x-intercept is \( (-6,0) \)..
How do I find the y-intercept of \( -2x+4y=12 \)?
Set \( x=0 \) and solve \( -2(0)+4y=12 \Rightarrow 4y=12 \Rightarrow y=3 \). The y-intercept is \( (0,3) \).
What is the slope of the line \( -2x+4y=12 \)?
Solve for \( y \): \( 4y=2x+12 \Rightarrow y=\tfrac{1}{2}x+3 \). The slope is \( \tfrac{1}{2} \).
How do I graph the line using intercepts?
Plot the intercepts \( (-6,0) \) and \( (0,3) \), then draw the straight line through them. Two points uniquely determine the line.
How can I check my intercepts are correct?
Substitute each point into \( -2x+4y=12 \). For \( (-6,0) \): \( -2(-6)+4(0)=12 \). For \( (0,3) \): \( -2(0)+4(3)=12 \). Both satisfy the equation.
If an intercept were a fraction, how should it be presented?
If an intercept were a fraction, how should it be presented?
How does the standard form \(Ax+By=C\) make finding intercepts easier?
For \(Ax+By=C\), x-intercept: set \(y=0\) and solve \(Ax=C\). y-intercept: set \(x=0\) and solve \(By=C\). This gives intercepts directly as \(\bigl(\tfrac{C}{A},0\bigr)\) and \(\bigl(0,\tfrac{C}{B}\bigr)\) when \(A,B\neq0\).
Solve for intercepts:x-intercept: set y = 0 → -2x = 12 → x = -6, so x-intercept = (-6, 0). y-intercept: set x = 0 → 4y = 12 → y = 3, so y-intercept = (0, 3).Get fast help with your homework now.
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