Q. Solve the equation \(x^2 – x + 5 = 5\).

Answer

Solve:
\[
x^2 – x + 5 = 5
\]
Subtract 5 from both sides:
\[
x^2 – x = 0
\]
Factor:
\[
x(x-1)=0
\]
So
\[
x=0 \quad\text{or}\quad x=1.
\]

Final result: x = 0 or x = 1.

Detailed Explanation

Solve the equation: \(x^2 – x + 5 = 5\)

  1. Subtract 5 from both sides to isolate the polynomial on one side:

    \(x^2 – x + 5 – 5 = 5 – 5\)

    Simplify:

    \(x^2 – x = 0\)

  2. Factor the left-hand side by factoring out the common factor \(x\):

    \(x^2 – x = x(x – 1)\)

  3. Use the zero-product property: if a product equals zero, at least one factor is zero. So set each factor equal to zero separately:

    \(x = 0\) or \(x – 1 = 0\)

    From \(x – 1 = 0\) we get \(x = 1\).

  4. Check the solutions in the original equation:

    For \(x = 0\): \(0^2 – 0 + 5 = 5\), true.

    For \(x = 1\): \(1^2 – 1 + 5 = 5\), true.

Therefore, the solutions are \(x = 0\) and \(x = 1\).

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FAQs

How do you solve \(x^2 - x + 5 = 5\)?

Subtract 5: \(x^2 - x = 0\). Factor: \(x(x-1)=0\). So \(x=0\) or \(x=1\).

How did you factor \(x^2 - x\)?

Factor out \(x\): \(x^2-x=x(x-1)\). Set each factor to zero: \(x=0\) or \(x-1=0\).

Can I use the quadratic formula?

Yes. For \(x^2-x=0\) use \(a=1,b=-1,c=0\): \(x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}=\frac{1\pm1}{2}\), giving \(0\) and \(1\).

What is the discriminant and what does it tell me?

Discriminant \(\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = (-1)^2 - 4(1)(0) = 1 > 0\). That means two distinct real roots.

How can I check my solutions?

Substitute \(x=0\) and \(x=1\) into the original \(x^2-x+5=5\). Both give \(0-0+5=5\) and \(1-1+5=5\), so they work.

What is the graphical interpretation?

What is the graphical interpretation?

How would completing the square work here?

From \(x^2-x=0\), write \((x-\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\). So \((x-\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{1}{4}\), giving \(x=\frac{1}{2} \pm \frac{1}{2}\), i.e., 0 and 1.

What if the equation was \(x^2-x+5=0\) instead?

Then \(\Delta = 1 - 20 = -19 < 0\), so there are two complex conjugate roots: \(x = \frac{1 \pm i\sqrt{19}}{2}\).
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