Q. \(\,x^2 + 12x + 36\,\)

Answer

Complete the square:

\[
x^2+12x+36=(x+6)^2
\]

So the expression factors into and equals a perfect square.

\[
(x+6)^2
\]

Detailed Explanation

We want to simplify the expression \(x^2 + 12x + 36\). A common strategy for a quadratic like this is to see whether it can be written as a perfect square.

Step 1: Identify the quadratic form.

The expression is in the form \(ax^2 + bx + c\), where \(a = 1\), \(b = 12\), and \(c = 36\).

Step 2: Check whether it is a perfect square trinomial.

A perfect square trinomial has the form

\[
(x + d)^2 = x^2 + 2dx + d^2.
\]

Step 3: Match coefficients.

We compare \(x^2 + 2dx + d^2\) with \(x^2 + 12x + 36\).

So we need \(2d = 12\).

Step 4: Solve for \(d\).

\[
2d = 12 \quad \Rightarrow \quad d = 6.
\]

Step 5: Check that \(d^2\) matches the constant term.

Compute \(d^2\):

\[
d^2 = 6^2 = 36.
\]

This matches the constant term \(36\), so the trinomial is a perfect square.

Step 6: Rewrite the expression as a perfect square.

\[
x^2 + 12x + 36 = (x + 6)^2.
\]

Final answer: \(\,(x + 6)^2\,\)

See full solution

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Algebra FAQ

Factorize \(x^2+12x+36\).

It is a perfect square: \[x^2+12x+36=(x+6)^2.\]

Find the roots of \(x^2+12x+36=0\).

Solve \((x+6)^2=0\). So \(x=-6\) is a double root.

Complete the square for \(x^2+12x+36\).

[ x^2+12x+36=(x^2+12x)+36=(x+6)^2 ]

Expand \((x+6)^2\) to check equality.

\[(x+6)^2=x^2+12x+36.\]

Determine the vertex and minimum value of \(y=x^2+12x+36\).

Vertex at \(x=-6\). Minimum value is \(y=0\) since \((x+6)^2\ge 0\).

Write \(x^2+12x+36\) in standard form \(a(x-h)^2+k\).

\[x^2+12x+36=(x-(-6))^2+0=(x+6)^2.\]

Compute \(x^2+12x+36\) when \(x=0\) and \(x=-6\).

For \(x=0\), value \(=36\). For \(x=-6\), value \(=0\).
Solve \(x^2+12x+36\) now.
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