Q. \(x^2+7x+3=3\).
Answer
Solve \(x^2+7x+3=3\).
Subtract 3 from both sides:
\[
x^2+7x=0.
\]
Factor:
\[
x(x+7)=0.
\]
So \(x=0\) or \(x=-7\).
Final answer: \(x=0,\; x=-7\).
Detailed Explanation
Solution
- Write the original equation:
\(x^{2}+7x+3=3\) - Isolate terms by subtracting 3 from both sides:
\(x^{2}+7x+3-3=3-3\) which simplifies to
\(x^{2}+7x=0\) - Factor the left-hand side:
\(x^{2}+7x = x(x+7)\), so the equation becomes
\(x(x+7)=0\) - Use the zero-product property:
If \(x(x+7)=0\), then \(x=0\) or \(x+7=0\). From \(x+7=0\) we get \(x=-7\). - Solution set:
\(\boxed{x=0 \quad \text{or} \quad x=-7}\) - Check:
For \(x=0\): \(0^{2}+7(0)+3=3\) ✓
For \(x=-7\): \((-7)^{2}+7(-7)+3=49-49+3=3\) ✓
FAQs
What type of equation is \(x^2 + 7x + 3 = 3\)?
It's a quadratic equation (degree 2).
How do you simplify the equation first?
Subtract 3 from both sides to get \(x^2 + 7x = 0\).
How do you solve \(x^2 + 7x = 0\) by factoring?
Factor out \(x\): \(x(x + 7) = 0\), so \(x = 0\) or \(x = -7\).
Can you use the quadratic formula here?
Yes. With \(a=1\), \(b=7\), \(c=0\): \(x = \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{49}}{2} = 0, -7\).
What is the discriminant and what does it tell us?
Discriminant \(D = b^2 - 4ac = 49\). Since \(D > 0\), there are two distinct real roots.
Are the solutions rational or integers?
Are the solutions rational or integers?
How do you check the solutions?
Substitute back into the original equation: for \(x=0\): \(0^2+7\cdot0+3=3\). For \(x=-7\): \((-7)^2+7(-7)+3=49-49+3=3\).
Could any step introduce extraneous solutions?
No, we only used algebraic operations valid for all real numbers (subtracting, factoring), so no extraneous roots arise.
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