Q. \[ \frac{d}{dx}\left(10^x\right) \]

Answer

To find the derivative of \(10^x\), use the rule \( \dfrac{d}{dx}\left(a^x\right)=a^x\ln(a)\) for \(a>0\).

Let \(a=10\). Then

\[
\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(10^x\right)=10^x\ln(10).
\]

Final result: \(10^x\ln(10)\).

Detailed Explanation

We want to find the derivative of the function

\[
f(x)=10^{x}.
\]

Step 1: Use the general exponential rule.

For any positive base \(a>0\) with \(a\neq 1\), the derivative is

\[
\frac{d}{dx}\left(a^{x}\right)=a^{x}\ln(a).
\]

Here, the base is \(a=10\), so we substitute \(a=10\) into the rule.

Step 2: Substitute \(a=10\).

\[
\frac{d}{dx}\left(10^{x}\right)=10^{x}\ln(10).
\]

Final answer:

\[
\frac{d}{dx}\left(10^{x}\right)=10^{x}\ln(10).
\]

See full solution
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Calculus FAQ

What is the derivative of \(10^x\) ?

\(\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(10^x\right)=10^x\ln(10)\).

How do you differentiate \(a^x\) for \(a>0\), \(a\neq 1\) ?

\(\dfrac{d}{dx}(a^x)=a^x\ln(a)\).

Can you derive the rule using logarithms or change of base?

Write \(10^x=e^{x\ln(10)}\). Then \(\dfrac{d}{dx}e^{x\ln(10)}=e^{x\ln(10)}\ln(10)=10^x\ln(10)\).

What is \(\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(10^{3x}\right)\) ?

\(\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(10^{3x}\right)=10^{3x}\ln(10)\cdot 3=3\ln(10)\,10^{3x}\).

What is \(\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(5\cdot 10^x\right)\) ?

Use the constant multiple rule: \(\dfrac{d}{dx}(5\cdot 10^x)=5\cdot 10^x\ln(10)=5\ln(10)\,10^x\).

How do you find the derivative of \(\dfrac{1}{10^x}\) ?

\(\dfrac{1}{10^x}=10^{-x}\). So \(\dfrac{d}{dx}(10^{-x})=10^{-x}\ln(10)\cdot (-1)=-\ln(10)\,10^{-x}\).
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