Q. \(\frac{d}{dx}\left(xe^x\right)\)
Answer
To find \\(\frac{d}{dx}(xe^x)\\), use the product rule. Let \\(u=x\\) and \\(v=e^x\\). Then \\(u’=1\\) and \\(v’=e^x\\).
\[
\frac{d}{dx}(xe^x)=u’v+uv’=1\cdot e^x+x\cdot e^x=e^x+xe^x=e^x(1+x).
\]
Final result: \(\frac{d}{dx}(xe^x)=e^x(1+x)\).
Detailed Explanation
We want to find the derivative of the function \(f(x)=x e^x\).
Step 1: Identify the function type.
The function is a product of two functions:
- \(u(x)=x\)
- \(v(x)=e^x\)
Step 2: Use the Product Rule.
The Product Rule says:
\[
\frac{d}{dx}\bigl(u(x)v(x)\bigr)=u'(x)v(x)+u(x)v'(x).
\]
Step 3: Compute each derivative.
Differentiate \(u(x)=x\):
\[
u'(x)=\frac{d}{dx}(x)=1.
\]
Differentiate \(v(x)=e^x\):
\[
v'(x)=\frac{d}{dx}(e^x)=e^x.
\]
Step 4: Substitute into the Product Rule.
Now apply:
\[
\frac{d}{dx}\bigl(x e^x\bigr)=u'(x)v(x)+u(x)v'(x).
\]
Substitute \(u'(x)=1\), \(v(x)=e^x\), \(u(x)=x\), and \(v'(x)=e^x\):
\[
\frac{d}{dx}\bigl(x e^x\bigr)=1\cdot e^x + x\cdot e^x.
\]
Step 5: Simplify.
Both terms contain \(e^x\), so factor it out:
\[
\frac{d}{dx}\bigl(x e^x\bigr)=e^x(1+x).
\]
Final Answer:
\[
\frac{d}{dx}\bigl(x e^x\bigr)=e^x(x+1).
\]
Calculus FAQ
Compute \( \frac{d}{dx}(xe^x) \). \
Why do we use the product rule for \( xe^x \)? \
Find \( \frac{d}{dx}(x)e^x + x\frac{d}{dx}(e^x) \). \
Compute the second derivative of \( xe^x \). \
Solve \( (xe^x)'=e^x(x+1) \) by expanding. \
Compute the derivative using factoring first: \( xe^x = x\cdot e^x \). \
Check derivatives of xe^x easily.
Math, Geometry, Trigonometry, etc.