Q. \(x^2 – 8x + 16\)
Answer
Expand the square using \((a-b)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\) with \(a=x\) and \(b=4\).
\[
(x-4)^2=x^2-2(x)(4)+4^2=x^2-8x+16
\]
Detailed Explanation
We want to simplify the expression \( (x-4)^2 \). This is a perfect square trinomial, so we can expand it using the formula for squaring a binomial.
Step 1: Use the identity for a square of a binomial
For any expressions \(a\) and \(b\), we have the identity:
\[
(a-b)^2 = a^2 – 2ab + b^2
\]
Step 2: Identify \(a\) and \(b\) in the given problem
In \( (x-4)^2 \), we match it to \( (a-b)^2 \) by letting:
- \(a = x\)
- \(b = 4\)
Step 3: Substitute \(a=x\) and \(b=4\) into the formula
Substitute into \(a^2 – 2ab + b^2\):
\[
(x-4)^2 = x^2 – 2(x)(4) + 4^2
\]
Step 4: Simplify each term
Now simplify the middle term and the last term:
- \(x^2\) stays as \(x^2\)
- \(-2(x)(4) = -8x\)
- \(4^2 = 16\)
So the expression becomes:
\[
(x-4)^2 = x^2 – 8x + 16
\]
Final Answer
\[
(x-4)^2 = x^2 – 8x + 16
\]
Graph
Algebra FAQ
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