Q. \(\,x^2 – x\,\)
Answer
We factor the quadratic by finding two numbers that multiply to \( -1 \) and add to \( -1 \). Those numbers are \( -1 \) and \( 1 \).
\[
x^2 – x = x(x-1)
\]
Detailed Explanation
We want to simplify the expression \(x^2 – x\).
Step 1: Factor out the greatest common factor.
Both terms \(x^2\) and \(-x\) share a common factor of \(x\).
Write each term using the shared factor \(x\):
\[x^2 – x = x\cdot x – x\cdot 1\]
Step 2: Factor using distributive property in reverse.
The expression \(x\cdot x – x\cdot 1\) can be rewritten as \(x\) times \((x – 1)\).
\[x\cdot x – x\cdot 1 = x(x – 1)\]
Final Answer:
\[x^2 – x = x(x – 1)\]
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Algebra FAQ
What are the factors of \(x^2-x\)?
\(x^2-x=x(x-1)\).
Can \(x^2-x\) be factored by grouping?
Not needed. First factor out \(x\): \(x^2-x=x(x-1)\). Grouping would still reduce to the same result.
What are the zeros of \(x^2-x\)?
Solve \(x^2-x=0\Rightarrow x(x-1)=0\). So \(x=0\) or \(x=1\).
What is the vertex of \(y=x^2-x\) and its minimum value?
For \(y=ax^2+bx+c\) with \(a=1,b=-1\): \(x=-\frac{b}{2a}=\frac{1}{2}\). \(y\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\).
What is \(x^2-x\) rewritten in completed-square form?
\(x^2-x=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\).
What is the derivative of \(x^2-x\)?
Use power rule: \(\frac{d}{dx}(x^2-x)=2x-1\).
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