Q. Find the x- and y-intercepts of the line \(8x – 6y = 12\).
Answer
\[
\text{If }y=0:\quad 8x=12,\ x=\tfrac{3}{2}\ \text{so the x-intercept is }(\tfrac{3}{2},0).
\]
\[
\text{If }x=0:\quad -6y=12,\ y=-2\ \text{so the y-intercept is }(0,-2).
\]
Detailed Explanation
Problem
Find the x- and y-intercepts of the line \(8x – 6y = 12\).
Explanation and step-by-step solution
- Understanding interceptsThe x-intercept is the point where the line crosses the x-axis. At that point, the y-coordinate equals 0.
The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. At that point, the x-coordinate equals 0. - Find the x-intercept (set y = 0)Substitute y = 0 into the equation \(8x – 6y = 12\).
\(8x – 6(0) = 12\)
Simplify the left side: \(8x = 12\)
Solve for x by dividing both sides by 8: \(x = \dfrac{12}{8}\)
Simplify the fraction: \(x = \dfrac{3}{2}\)
Therefore the x-intercept is the point \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2},\,0\right)\).
- Find the y-intercept (set x = 0)Substitute x = 0 into the equation \(8x – 6y = 12\).
\(8(0) – 6y = 12\)
Simplify the left side: \(-6y = 12\)
Solve for y by dividing both sides by -6: \(y = \dfrac{12}{-6}\)
Simplify the fraction: \(y = -2\)
Therefore the y-intercept is the point \((0,\,-2)\).
Final answer
x-intercept: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2},\,0\right)\)
y-intercept: \((0,\,-2)\)
See full solution
Algebra FAQs
How do you find the x-intercept of \(8x-6y=12\)?.
Set \(y=0\). Then \(8x=12\) giving \(x=\tfrac{3}{2}\). The x-intercept is \(\big(\tfrac{3}{2},0\big)\).
How do you find the \(y\)-intercept of \(8x-6y=12\)? Do not use arrows.
Set \(x=0\). Then \(-6y=12\) so \(y=-2\). The y-intercept is \((0,-2)\).
How do I write the equation in slope-intercept form?
Solve for \(y\): \(-6y=12-8x\) so \(y=\tfrac{8}{6}x-\tfrac{12}{6}= \tfrac{4}{3}x-2\). Thus \(y=\tfrac{4}{3}x-2\).
What is the slope of the line?
From \(y=\tfrac{4}{3}x-2\), the slope is \(m=\tfrac{4}{3}\). You can also compute slope from intercepts: \(\frac{-2-0}{0-\tfrac{3}{2}}=\tfrac{4}{3}\)..
How do I graph the line using intercepts?
Plot the points \( \big(\tfrac{3}{2},0\big) \) and \( (0,-2) \), then draw the straight line through them. Two points determine the line..
What are the intercepts as decimals?
What are the intercepts as decimals?
How can I check an intercept is correct?
Substitute the point into \(8x-6y=12\). For \(\big(\tfrac{3}{2},0\big)\): \(8\big(\tfrac{3}{2}\big)-6(0)=12\). For \((0,-2)\): \(8(0)-6(-2)=12\). Both hold.
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