Q. \(x + y + x y = 1\) expression \(x y + \frac{1}{x} – \frac{y}{x} – \frac{x}{y}\).

Answer

Given \(x+y+xy=1\). Compute
\[
E=xy+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{y}{x}-\frac{x}{y}.
\]
Note \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{y}{x}=\frac{1-y}{x}\) and \(1-y=x+xy=x(1+y)\), so \(\frac{1-y}{x}=1+y\). Hence
\[
E=xy+1+y-\frac{x}{y}=1+y(1+x)-\frac{x}{y}.
\]
From \(x+y+xy=1\) we have \(y(1+x)=1-x\), so
\[
E=2-x-\frac{x}{y}.
\]
Since \(y=\frac{1-x}{1+x}\), \(\frac{x}{y}=x\frac{1+x}{1-x}\), therefore
\[
E=2-x-x\frac{1+x}{1-x}=\frac{2-4x}{1-x}=\frac{2(1-2x)}{1-x}.
\]

Final result: \(\displaystyle \frac{2(1-2x)}{1-x}\).

Detailed Explanation

Problem:
Given the equation \(x+y+xy=1\), compute the value of the expression:
\(E=xy+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{y}{x}-\dfrac{x}{y}\)

  1. Step 1 – Analyze the given equation:

    We are given \(x+y+xy=1\). We can rearrange this to express \(1-y\) in terms of \(x\). Subtract \(y\) from both sides: \(x+xy=1-y\). Factor out \(x\) on the left side: \(x(1+y)=1-y\).

  2. Step 2 – Simplify the first part of the expression:

    The expression \(E\) contains the term \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{y}{x}\). Since they have a common denominator, we can combine them: \(\dfrac{1-y}{x}\).

  3. Step 3 – Substitute the relationship into the simplified term:

    From Step 1, we know that \(1-y=x(1+y)\). Substitute this into our combined fraction: \(\dfrac{1-y}{x}=\dfrac{x(1+y)}{x}\). Assuming \(x\neq 0\), the \(x\) terms cancel out, leaving us with \(1+y\).

  4. Step 4 – Update the expression (E):

    Substitute \(1+y\) back into the original expression for the terms we combined: \(E=xy+(1+y)-\dfrac{x}{y}\). This can be rewritten by grouping terms: \(E=1+y+xy-\dfrac{x}{y}\).

  5. Step 5 – Use the original equation to simplify further:

    The original equation is \(x+y+xy=1\). If we rearrange it to \(y+xy=1-x\), we can substitute this into our updated expression for \(E\): \(E=1+(1-x)-\dfrac{x}{y}=2-x-\dfrac{x}{y}\).

  6. Step 6 – Express \(y\) in terms of \(x\):

    From Step 1, we have \(x(1+y)=1-y\). Expanding this gives \(x+xy=1-y\). Grouping \(y\) terms: \(y+xy=1-x\), then \(y(1+x)=1-x\). Therefore, \(y=\dfrac{1-x}{1+x}\).

  7. Step 7 – Find the value of \(\dfrac{x}{y}\):

    Using the result from Step 6: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=x\div\dfrac{1-x}{1+x}=x\cdot\dfrac{1+x}{1-x}=\dfrac{x+x^2}{1-x}\).

  8. Step 8 – Perform final substitution and simplification:

    Substitute \(\dfrac{x}{y}\) back into the expression for \(E\): \(E=2-x-\dfrac{x+x^2}{1-x}\). To combine these, find a common denominator:
    \(E=\dfrac{(2-x)(1-x)-(x+x^2)}{1-x}=\dfrac{(2-3x+x^2)-x-x^2}{1-x}=\dfrac{2-4x}{1-x}\).

  9. Final Answer:

    \(\dfrac{2(1-2x)}{1-x}\)

See full solution
image
Master any subject with Edubrain AI helper
Paper Solver

FAQs

How do I solve \(x+y+xy=1\) for \(y\)?

Solve \(y(1+x)=1-x\). So \(y=\frac{1-x}{1+x}\), provided \(x\neq -1\).

How do I simplify \(xy+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{y}{x}-\frac{x}{y}\) using the relation?

Substitute \(y=\frac{1-x}{1+x}\) and simplify to get \( \displaystyle \frac{2(1-2x)}{1-x}\).

Is there an equivalent expression in terms of \(y\) instead of \(x\)?

Yes. Using symmetry one obtains \(xy+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{y}{x}-\frac{x}{y}=3-\frac{1}{y}\) (valid when \(y\neq0\)).

What domain restrictions must I remember?

You must avoid division by zero: \(x\neq0\), \(y\neq0\). Also \(x\neq-1\) (so \(y\) is defined) and \(x\neq1\) (otherwise \(y=0\) from the relation).

For which \(x,y\) is the expression zero?

Set \(\frac{2(1-2x)}{1-x} = 0\). Thus \(1-2x = 0\), so \(x = \frac{1}{2}\). Then \(y = \frac{1-x}{1+x} = \frac{1}{3}\).

Can the expression take integer values? Give an example.

Can the expression take integer values? Give an example.

How can I simplify the expression without substitution?

Group terms: \(xy+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{y}{x}-\frac{x}{y}=xy+\frac{1-y}{x}-\frac{x}{y}\). Use \(1-y=\frac{2x}{1+x}\) from the relation, then combine and simplify to the same result.

What happens to the expression as \(x\to1\)?

As \(x\to1\), \(y\to0\) and denominators vanish, so the expression blows up (tends to \(\pm\infty\)), reflecting the pole at \(x=1\) (or \(y=0\)).
Use three tools to analyze this now.
Find stepwise solutions and checks.
image
185,791+ happy customers
Math, Calculus, Geometry, etc.
top
Upgrade to Edubrain Premium
Unlimited help across all subjects
$16
$3.99
/week
Core benefits:
  • ok Unlimited AI homework help
  • ok A+ quality answers
  • ok Faster responses, no limits
Tools:
  • ok Notes generator
  • ok Diagram generator
  • ok AI detector and humanizer
Extras:
  • ok Ad-free experience
  • ok Share responses with others
  • ok Advanced reasoning
expert
Expert-level help at discounted prices
Cancel anytime
Star
4.6Trusted by 14,623 students
🚀 Upgrade Plan
You’ve reached the free limit of 5 slides.
To generate a full presentation, please subscribe.
Unlock with subscription:
  • ok Unlimited slide generation for presentations
  • ok AI-designed, well-structured slide content
  • ok Faster workflow for bigger decks
-
Plus, get unlimited access to:
  • ok Diagram Generator, Flashcard Maker, Notes Generator, Research Assistant, Answer Generator, AI Homework Helper & AI Detector
  • ok Discounted designer expert help
Star
4.6Trusted by 14,623 students