Q. \(x + y + x y = 1\) expression \(x y + \frac{1}{x} – \frac{y}{x} – \frac{x}{y}\).
Answer
Given \(x+y+xy=1\). Compute
\[
E=xy+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{y}{x}-\frac{x}{y}.
\]
Note \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{y}{x}=\frac{1-y}{x}\) and \(1-y=x+xy=x(1+y)\), so \(\frac{1-y}{x}=1+y\). Hence
\[
E=xy+1+y-\frac{x}{y}=1+y(1+x)-\frac{x}{y}.
\]
From \(x+y+xy=1\) we have \(y(1+x)=1-x\), so
\[
E=2-x-\frac{x}{y}.
\]
Since \(y=\frac{1-x}{1+x}\), \(\frac{x}{y}=x\frac{1+x}{1-x}\), therefore
\[
E=2-x-x\frac{1+x}{1-x}=\frac{2-4x}{1-x}=\frac{2(1-2x)}{1-x}.
\]
Final result: \(\displaystyle \frac{2(1-2x)}{1-x}\).
Detailed Explanation
Problem:
Given the equation \(x+y+xy=1\), compute the value of the expression:
\(E=xy+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{y}{x}-\dfrac{x}{y}\)
-
Step 1 – Analyze the given equation:
We are given \(x+y+xy=1\). We can rearrange this to express \(1-y\) in terms of \(x\). Subtract \(y\) from both sides: \(x+xy=1-y\). Factor out \(x\) on the left side: \(x(1+y)=1-y\).
-
Step 2 – Simplify the first part of the expression:
The expression \(E\) contains the term \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{y}{x}\). Since they have a common denominator, we can combine them: \(\dfrac{1-y}{x}\).
-
Step 3 – Substitute the relationship into the simplified term:
From Step 1, we know that \(1-y=x(1+y)\). Substitute this into our combined fraction: \(\dfrac{1-y}{x}=\dfrac{x(1+y)}{x}\). Assuming \(x\neq 0\), the \(x\) terms cancel out, leaving us with \(1+y\).
-
Step 4 – Update the expression (E):
Substitute \(1+y\) back into the original expression for the terms we combined: \(E=xy+(1+y)-\dfrac{x}{y}\). This can be rewritten by grouping terms: \(E=1+y+xy-\dfrac{x}{y}\).
-
Step 5 – Use the original equation to simplify further:
The original equation is \(x+y+xy=1\). If we rearrange it to \(y+xy=1-x\), we can substitute this into our updated expression for \(E\): \(E=1+(1-x)-\dfrac{x}{y}=2-x-\dfrac{x}{y}\).
-
Step 6 – Express \(y\) in terms of \(x\):
From Step 1, we have \(x(1+y)=1-y\). Expanding this gives \(x+xy=1-y\). Grouping \(y\) terms: \(y+xy=1-x\), then \(y(1+x)=1-x\). Therefore, \(y=\dfrac{1-x}{1+x}\).
-
Step 7 – Find the value of \(\dfrac{x}{y}\):
Using the result from Step 6: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=x\div\dfrac{1-x}{1+x}=x\cdot\dfrac{1+x}{1-x}=\dfrac{x+x^2}{1-x}\).
-
Step 8 – Perform final substitution and simplification:
Substitute \(\dfrac{x}{y}\) back into the expression for \(E\): \(E=2-x-\dfrac{x+x^2}{1-x}\). To combine these, find a common denominator:
\(E=\dfrac{(2-x)(1-x)-(x+x^2)}{1-x}=\dfrac{(2-3x+x^2)-x-x^2}{1-x}=\dfrac{2-4x}{1-x}\). -
Final Answer:
\(\dfrac{2(1-2x)}{1-x}\)
FAQs
How do I solve \(x+y+xy=1\) for \(y\)?
How do I simplify \(xy+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{y}{x}-\frac{x}{y}\) using the relation?
Is there an equivalent expression in terms of \(y\) instead of \(x\)?
What domain restrictions must I remember?
For which \(x,y\) is the expression zero?
Can the expression take integer values? Give an example.
How can I simplify the expression without substitution?
What happens to the expression as \(x\to1\)?
Find stepwise solutions and checks.
Math, Calculus, Geometry, etc.