Q. Find the y-intercept of the line represented by the equation: \[ -12 = -2x – 4y \]

Answer

Set x=0: \( -12 = -2(0) – 4y \) which gives \( -12 = -4y \) and hence \( y = 3 \). Final answer: y-intercept \( (0,3) \).

Detailed Explanation

  1. We are asked for the y-intercept of the line given by the equation \( -12 = -2x – 4y \). The y-intercept is the value of y when \( x = 0 \).
  2. Substitute \( x = 0 \) into the equation: \( -12 = -2(0) – 4y \).
  3. Simplify the right-hand side: \( -12 = 0 – 4y \), so \( -12 = -4y \).
  4. Solve for y by dividing both sides by \(-4\): \( y = \dfrac{-12}{-4} = 3 \).
  5. The y-intercept is the point where \( x = 0 \) and \( y = 3 \), so the y-intercept is (0, 3). The y-coordinate (the intercept value) is 3.
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Algebra FAQs

How do I find the \(y\)-intercept?

Set \(x=0\) and solve: \(-12=-2(0)-4y\), so \(-12=-4y\) and \(y=3\). The y-intercept is \((0,3)\)..

How do I write the equation in slope-intercept form?

Solve for \(y\): \(-12=-2x-4y\) gives \(2x-12=-4y\), so \(y=-\tfrac{1}{2}x+3\).

What is the slope of the line?

From \(y=-\tfrac{1}{2}x+3\) the slope is \(m=-\tfrac{1}{2}\).

How do I find the \(x\)-intercept?

Set \(y=0\): \(-12=-2x-4(0)\) so \(-12=-2x\) and \(x=6\). X-intercept is \((6,0)\).

How can I quickly sketch the line?

Plot the y-intercept \( (0,3) \); use slope \( -\tfrac{1}{2} \): from \( (0,3) \) go right 2, down 1 to get another point, then draw the line through them.

Is the \(y\)-intercept positive or negative?

Is the \(y\)-intercept positive or negative?

How can I check whether a point lies on this line?

Substitute the point \(x,y\) into \(-12=-2x-4y\). If equality holds, the point is on the line (e.g., \((0,3)\) gives \(-12=-12\)).

How do I write the equation in standard form with integer coefficients?

Start with \( -2x-4y=-12 \). Multiply by \( -1 \) to get \( 2x+4y=12 \), then simplify to \( x+2y=6 \).
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