Q. \[ \frac{2 x^4 y^{-4} z^{-3}}{3 x^2 y^{-3} z^4} \]
Answer
\( \frac{2x^{4}y^{-4}z^{-3}}{3x^{2}y^{-3}z^{4}} = \frac{2}{3}x^{4-2}y^{-4-(-3)}z^{-3-4} = \frac{2}{3}x^{2}y^{-1}z^{-7} = \frac{2x^{2}}{3yz^{7}} \)
Detailed Explanation
Problem:
\[ \frac{2x^{4}y^{-4}z^{-3}}{3x^{2}y^{-3}z^{4}} \]
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Separate the numerical coefficient from each variable factor.
Write the expression as a product of quotients:
\[ \frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{x^{4}}{x^{2}} \cdot \frac{y^{-4}}{y^{-3}} \cdot \frac{z^{-3}}{z^{4}} \]
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Apply the quotient rule for exponents to each variable (\( \frac{a^{m}}{a^{n}} = a^{m-n} \)).
Compute exponents separately:
- For \( x \): the exponent is 4 minus 2, so \( x^{4-2} = x^{2} \).
- For \( y \): the exponent is -4 minus (-3), so \( y^{-4-(-3)} = y^{-1} \).
- For \( z \): the exponent is -3 minus 4, so \( z^{-3-4} = z^{-7} \).
So the expression becomes
\[ \frac{2}{3} \, x^{2} \, y^{-1} \, z^{-7} \]
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Remove negative exponents by moving factors to the denominator.
Recall that \( a^{-k} = \frac{1}{a^{k}} \).
- \( y^{-1} = \frac{1}{y} \)
- \( z^{-7} = \frac{1}{z^{7}} \)
Thus
\[ \frac{2}{3} \, x^{2} \, y^{-1} \, z^{-7} = \frac{2x^{2}}{3 \, y \, z^{7}} \]
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Final simplified form.
\[ \frac{2x^{2}}{3y z^{7}} \]
See full solution
FAQs
How do I simplify \( \frac{2x^{4}y^{-4}z^{-3}}{3x^{2}y^{-3}z^{4}} \)?
Use the quotient rule \(\frac{a^m}{a^n}=a^{m-n}\): coefficient \(\frac{2}{3}\), \(x^{4-2}=x^2\), \(y^{-4-(-3)}=y^{-1}\), \(z^{-3-4}=z^{-7}\). Result: \(\frac{2}{3}x^2y^{-1}z^{-7}\) or \(\frac{2x^2}{3yz^7}\).
How do I remove negative exponents?
Move factors between numerator and denominator: \(y^{-1} = 1/y\), \(z^{-7} = 1/z^7\). So \(\frac{2}{3}x^2y^{-1}z^{-7} = \frac{2x^2}{3yz^7}\).
Why do we subtract exponents when dividing like bases?
Because \(a^{m}/a^{n}=a^{m-n}\), derived from canceling \(n\) factors of \(a\). Subtraction gives the remaining power after division.
Can I simplify the numeric coefficient \(2/3\) further?
No, \(2/3\) is already in lowest terms; nothing cancels between 2 and 3.
Are there any domain restrictions for \(x,y,z\)?
Yes. Any variable in a denominator must be nonzero. From \(\frac{2x^2}{3yz^7}\) we require \(y \neq 0\) and \(z \neq 0\). \(x\) may be 0.
Does the result change if \(x,y,z\) are negative?
Does the result change if \(x,y,z\) are negative?
How can I check my simplification is correct?
Plug simple nonzero values (e.g., \(x=2, y=1, z=1\)) into original and simplified expressions; both evaluate to the same number.
How would I show the steps clearly?
Write numerator and denominator separated, cancel common factors (coefficients and like bases), apply \(m-n\) for each base, then rewrite to remove negatives. Example steps yield \(\frac{2x^2}{3yz^7}\).
Simplify the expression step by step.
Apply exponent rules to simplify.
Apply exponent rules to simplify.
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Math, Calculus, Geometry, etc.
Math, Calculus, Geometry, etc.