Q. Which graph shows the solution to the system of linear inequalities? \(x + 3y > 6\) and \(y \geq 2x + 4\)

Answer

Start by rewriting each inequality in slope-intercept form.

From \(x+3y>6\) we get
\[
y>-\frac{1}{3}x+2.
\]

The second inequality is
\[
y\ge 2x+4.
\]

Find the intersection of the two boundary lines by solving
\[
-\frac{1}{3}x+2=2x+4.
\]
\[
-x+6=6x+12
\]
\[
-7x=6
\]
\[
x=-\frac{6}{7}
\]
\[
y=2\left(-\frac{6}{7}\right)+4=-\frac{12}{7}+\frac{28}{7}=\frac{16}{7}.
\]

Thus the lines meet at \(\left(-\frac{6}{7},\frac{16}{7}\right)\). Because the first inequality is strict, that intersection point is not included in the solution set.

Graph description (final): draw the line \(y=-\frac{1}{3}x+2\) as a dashed line, draw the line \(y=2x+4\) as a solid line, and shade the region consisting of points that are above both lines (equivalently, points satisfying both \(y>-\tfrac{1}{3}x+2\) and \(y\ge 2x+4\)).

Solution set (set notation):
\[
\{(x,y)\in\mathbb{R}^2 \mid y>-\tfrac{1}{3}x+2\ \text{and}\ y\ge 2x+4\}.
\]

Detailed Explanation

Problem: Solve the system of inequalities
\[
x+3y>6,\qquad y\ge 2x+4
\]

Step 1 — First inequality

Treat the boundary as an equation:
\[
x+3y=6.
\]
Solve for y to get slope-intercept form:
\[
3y=-x+6\quad\Rightarrow\quad y=-\tfrac{1}{3}x+2.
\]
This line has y-intercept \((0,2)\) and slope \(-\tfrac{1}{3}\). Because the inequality is strict (\(>\)), the boundary is dashed. Test the origin to determine the side to shade:
\[
0+3(0)>6 \quad\text{gives}\quad 0>6,\ \text{false}.
\]
Thus shade the half-plane of points satisfying
\[
y>-\tfrac{1}{3}x+2,
\]
i.e. the region above the dashed line.

Step 2 — Second inequality

Boundary line:
\[
y=2x+4.
\]
This line has y-intercept \((0,4)\) and slope \(2\). Because the inequality is nonstrict (\(\ge\)), draw this boundary as a solid line. Test the origin:
\[
0\ge 2(0)+4 \quad\text{gives}\quad 0\ge 4,\ \text{false}.
\]
So shade the half-plane of points satisfying
\[
y\ge 2x+4,
\]
i.e. the region above the solid line.

Step 3 — Intersection of the boundary lines

Find the intersection by substituting \(y=2x+4\) into \(x+3y=6\):
\[
x+3(2x+4)=6
\]
\[
x+6x+12=6
\]
\[
7x=-6\quad\Rightarrow\quad x=-\tfrac{6}{7}.
\]
Then
\[
y=2\Bigl(-\tfrac{6}{7}\Bigr)+4=-\tfrac{12}{7}+\tfrac{28}{7}=\tfrac{16}{7}.
\]
So the lines intersect at
\[
\Bigl(-\tfrac{6}{7},\tfrac{16}{7}\Bigr)\approx(-0.857,\,2.286).
\]

Final description of the solution set

The solution region is the overlap of the two half-planes:
\[
\{(x,y)\mid y>-\tfrac{1}{3}x+2\ \text{and}\ y\ge 2x+4\}.
\]
On the graph this appears as the wedge-shaped region above both lines, bounded below by the dashed line \(y=-\tfrac{1}{3}x+2\) and the solid line \(y=2x+4\), meeting at \(\bigl(-\tfrac{6}{7},\tfrac{16}{7}\bigr)\).

Key points for sketching:

  • Dashed line through \((0,2)\) and \((6,0)\).
  • Solid line through \((0,4)\) and \((-2,0)\).
  • Shaded region: intersection of the half-planes above these two lines, starting at \(\bigl(-\tfrac{6}{7},\tfrac{16}{7}\bigr)\).
See full solution

Graph

image
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FAQs

How do I rewrite the first inequality (x + 3y > 6) in slope-intercept form?

Subtract x and divide by 3: (3y > 6 - x) so (y > -tfrac{1}{3}x + 2).

What are the boundary lines and their slopes and y-intercepts?

Boundaries: (y = -tfrac{1}{3}x + 2) (slope (-tfrac{1}{3}), y-int 2) and (y = 2x + 4) (slope 2, y-int 4).

Which boundary is solid and which is dashed?

(x + 3y > 6) is strict, so (y = -tfrac{1}{3}x + 2) is dashed. (y ge 2x + 4) uses (ge), so (y = 2x + 4) is solid.

How do I find the intersection point of the two boundary lines?

Solve (x + 3y = 6) and (y = 2x + 4). Substitute: (x + 3(2x+4)=6) gives (x = -tfrac{6}{7}), (y = tfrac{16}{7}).

Is the intersection point part of the solution?

No. At the intersection both equalities hold, but the first inequality is strict ((>)), so the intersection fails (x + 3y > 6).

Which side of each line should be shaded?

Shade points above each line: for (y > -tfrac{1}{3}x + 2) and for (y ge 2x + 4). The solution is the region that lies above both lines simultaneously.

How can I quickly test whether a point is in the solution region?

Plug into both inequalities. Example: test (0,3): (0+3(3)=9>6) true, and (3 ge 2(0)+4) is false. So (0,3) is not in the solution. Use a point that satisfies both.

Is the solution region bounded or unbounded?

Unbounded. The intersection of two half-planes above lines with different slopes extends infinitely upward (no closed finite region).
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