Q. Which graph shows the solution to the system of linear inequalities? \(x + 3y > 6\) and \(y \geq 2x + 4\)
Answer
Start by rewriting each inequality in slope-intercept form.
From \(x+3y>6\) we get
\[
y>-\frac{1}{3}x+2.
\]
The second inequality is
\[
y\ge 2x+4.
\]
Find the intersection of the two boundary lines by solving
\[
-\frac{1}{3}x+2=2x+4.
\]
\[
-x+6=6x+12
\]
\[
-7x=6
\]
\[
x=-\frac{6}{7}
\]
\[
y=2\left(-\frac{6}{7}\right)+4=-\frac{12}{7}+\frac{28}{7}=\frac{16}{7}.
\]
Thus the lines meet at \(\left(-\frac{6}{7},\frac{16}{7}\right)\). Because the first inequality is strict, that intersection point is not included in the solution set.
Graph description (final): draw the line \(y=-\frac{1}{3}x+2\) as a dashed line, draw the line \(y=2x+4\) as a solid line, and shade the region consisting of points that are above both lines (equivalently, points satisfying both \(y>-\tfrac{1}{3}x+2\) and \(y\ge 2x+4\)).
Solution set (set notation):
\[
\{(x,y)\in\mathbb{R}^2 \mid y>-\tfrac{1}{3}x+2\ \text{and}\ y\ge 2x+4\}.
\]
Detailed Explanation
Problem: Solve the system of inequalities
\[
x+3y>6,\qquad y\ge 2x+4
\]
Step 1 — First inequality
Treat the boundary as an equation:
\[
x+3y=6.
\]
Solve for y to get slope-intercept form:
\[
3y=-x+6\quad\Rightarrow\quad y=-\tfrac{1}{3}x+2.
\]
This line has y-intercept \((0,2)\) and slope \(-\tfrac{1}{3}\). Because the inequality is strict (\(>\)), the boundary is dashed. Test the origin to determine the side to shade:
\[
0+3(0)>6 \quad\text{gives}\quad 0>6,\ \text{false}.
\]
Thus shade the half-plane of points satisfying
\[
y>-\tfrac{1}{3}x+2,
\]
i.e. the region above the dashed line.
Step 2 — Second inequality
Boundary line:
\[
y=2x+4.
\]
This line has y-intercept \((0,4)\) and slope \(2\). Because the inequality is nonstrict (\(\ge\)), draw this boundary as a solid line. Test the origin:
\[
0\ge 2(0)+4 \quad\text{gives}\quad 0\ge 4,\ \text{false}.
\]
So shade the half-plane of points satisfying
\[
y\ge 2x+4,
\]
i.e. the region above the solid line.
Step 3 — Intersection of the boundary lines
Find the intersection by substituting \(y=2x+4\) into \(x+3y=6\):
\[
x+3(2x+4)=6
\]
\[
x+6x+12=6
\]
\[
7x=-6\quad\Rightarrow\quad x=-\tfrac{6}{7}.
\]
Then
\[
y=2\Bigl(-\tfrac{6}{7}\Bigr)+4=-\tfrac{12}{7}+\tfrac{28}{7}=\tfrac{16}{7}.
\]
So the lines intersect at
\[
\Bigl(-\tfrac{6}{7},\tfrac{16}{7}\Bigr)\approx(-0.857,\,2.286).
\]
Final description of the solution set
The solution region is the overlap of the two half-planes:
\[
\{(x,y)\mid y>-\tfrac{1}{3}x+2\ \text{and}\ y\ge 2x+4\}.
\]
On the graph this appears as the wedge-shaped region above both lines, bounded below by the dashed line \(y=-\tfrac{1}{3}x+2\) and the solid line \(y=2x+4\), meeting at \(\bigl(-\tfrac{6}{7},\tfrac{16}{7}\bigr)\).
Key points for sketching:
- Dashed line through \((0,2)\) and \((6,0)\).
- Solid line through \((0,4)\) and \((-2,0)\).
- Shaded region: intersection of the half-planes above these two lines, starting at \(\bigl(-\tfrac{6}{7},\tfrac{16}{7}\bigr)\).
Graph
FAQs
How do I rewrite the first inequality (x + 3y > 6) in slope-intercept form?
What are the boundary lines and their slopes and y-intercepts?
Which boundary is solid and which is dashed?
How do I find the intersection point of the two boundary lines?
Is the intersection point part of the solution?
Which side of each line should be shaded?
How can I quickly test whether a point is in the solution region?
Is the solution region bounded or unbounded?
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