Q. \(-3.5 + 0.4x = -2\)
Answer
We solve the linear equation \(-3.5 + 0.4x = -2\).
Add \(3.5\) to both sides: \(0.4x = 1.5\).
Divide both sides by \(0.4\): \(x = 1.5 \div 0.4 = 3.75\).
Final answer: \(x = 3.75\).
Detailed Explanation
We want to solve the linear equation:
\[
-3.5 + 0.4x = -2
\]
Step 1: Deal with the constant term
The term \(-3.5\) is added to \(0.4x\). To isolate the \(x\)-term, we undo \(-3.5\) by adding \(3.5\) to both sides.
\[
-3.5 + 0.4x + 3.5 = -2 + 3.5
\]
On the left side, \(-3.5 + 3.5 = 0\), so it simplifies to:
\[
0.4x = -2 + 3.5
\]
On the right side, compute \(-2 + 3.5\):
\[
0.4x = 1.5
\]
Step 2: Isolate \(x\)
\(x\) is multiplied by \(0.4\). To isolate \(x\), divide both sides by \(0.4\).
\[
\frac{0.4x}{0.4} = \frac{1.5}{0.4}
\]
On the left side, \(0.4x / 0.4 = x\), so:
\[
x = \frac{1.5}{0.4}
\]
Now compute the division. You can rewrite \(1.5\) and \(0.4\) as fractions:
\[
1.5 = \frac{15}{10}, \quad 0.4 = \frac{4}{10}
\]
So:
\[
x = \frac{\frac{15}{10}}{\frac{4}{10}} = \frac{15}{10}\cdot \frac{10}{4}
\]
The \(\frac{10}{10}\) cancels:
\[
x = \frac{15}{4} = 3.75
\]
Final Answer
\[
x = 3.75
\]
Algebra FAQ
How do I solve \( -3.5 + 0.4x = -2 \) for \(x\)?
What’s the first step when an equation has constants on one side?
How do I handle decimals like \(0.4\) while solving?
Can I eliminate decimals by multiplying the equation?
How do I check my answer in \( -3.5 + 0.4x = -2 \)?
What if I get a wrong sign—how can I detect it?
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